{"id":37624,"date":"2013-07-07T14:45:28","date_gmt":"2013-07-07T12:45:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/promocionalia.es\/web\/2013\/07\/07\/uso-del-archivo-htaccess-en-paginas-webs\/"},"modified":"2024-05-07T18:24:53","modified_gmt":"2024-05-07T16:24:53","slug":"uso-del-archivo-htaccess-en-paginas-webs","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/promocionalia.es\/web\/uso-del-archivo-htaccess-en-paginas-webs\/","title":{"rendered":"Uso del archivo .htaccess en p\u00e1ginas webs"},"content":{"rendered":"

La seguridad<\/a> en Internet hoy en d\u00eda es muy importante ya que cada vez se utilizan m\u00e1s datos confidenciales a trav\u00e9s de \u00e9l. Por ello cualquier esfuerzo en las p\u00e1ginas webs por proteger los datos de sus clientes es poco. Hoy os ense\u00f1aremos a<\/ilruen>utilizar un archivo llamado .htaccess para proteger<\/a> algunos puntos de nuestra p\u00e1gina<\/ilruen><\/strong>.<\/p>\n

\"C\u00f3mo<\/p>\n

El archivo .htaccess<\/strong> es un documento que lee el servidor<\/a>  que nos env\u00eda la web antes de realizar cualquier operaci\u00f3n. Este archivo nos facilita tareas como proteger directorios o bloquear el acceso<\/a> a determinadas IPs maliciosas. A continuaci\u00f3n os mostraremos algunas de las tareas que se llevan a cabo:<\/ilruen><\/p>\n

Bloquear listado de directorios<\/h2>\n

Solo tenemos que a\u00f1adir al archivo .htaccess la siguiente l\u00ednea:<\/p>\n

\n

IndexIgnore *<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

P\u00e1ginas de error personalizadas<\/h2>\n

Para mostrar p\u00e1ginas de error a nuestro gusto<\/a> y evitar mostrar los posibles datos sensibles que puedan aparecer en las predeterminadas usamos el siguiente comando:<\/ilruen><\/p>\n

\n

ErrorDocument 404 \/errores\/noencontrado.html<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

Como veis aparece el comando ErrorDocument seguido del c\u00f3digo de error en cuesti\u00f3n y finalmente el link de la p\u00e1gina personalizada.<\/p>\n

Proteger directorios con contrase\u00f1a<\/h2>\n

En este caso utilizaremos dos archivos: el ya nombrado .htaccess<\/strong>  y uno nuevo<\/a>llamado <\/ilruen>.htpasswd<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

En el archivo .htaccess<\/strong> introduciremos el siguiente c\u00f3digo:<\/p>\n

\n

AuthUserFile \/home\/pathto\/.htpasswd          \/\/Ruta<\/a> completa del archivo .htpasswd<\/ilruen>
AuthType Basic
AuthName \u201cMi Carpeta Secreta\u201d                           \/\/Mensaje que se mostrar\u00e1 en la validaci\u00f3n.
require valid-user<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

Por otro lado el archivo .htpasswd<\/strong> contendr\u00e1 los usuarios y contrase\u00f1as que utilizaremos. Para generarlos utilizaremos un script como este<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Ahora solo nos queda introducir los archivos en el directorio a proteger y listo.<\/p>\n

Adem\u00e1s de estos tres sistemas b\u00e1sicos de protecci\u00f3n existen otros mucho que podemos encontrar a trav\u00e9s de este enlace<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Como siempre recordad que pod\u00e9is realizar cualquier consulta a trav\u00e9s de nuestro foro<\/a>.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Fuente: <\/a>http:\/\/www.comohacer.eu\/como-utilizar-htaccess-en-nuestras-webs\/<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

La seguridad en Internet hoy en d\u00eda es muy importante ya que cada vez se utilizan m\u00e1s…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"rs_blank_template":"","rs_page_bg_color":"","slide_template_v7":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-37624","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-sin-categoria"],"yoast_head":"\nUso del archivo .htaccess en p\u00e1ginas webs - PROMOCIONALIA<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"noindex, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"es_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Uso del archivo .htaccess en p\u00e1ginas webs - PROMOCIONALIA\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"La seguridad en Internet hoy en d\u00eda es muy importante ya que cada vez se utilizan m\u00e1s…\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/promocionalia.es\/web\/uso-del-archivo-htaccess-en-paginas-webs\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"PROMOCIONALIA\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2013-07-07T12:45:28+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2024-05-07T16:24:53+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"http:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.comohacer.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/05\/htaccess.jpg?resize=259%2C194\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"editor Web\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Escrito por\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"editor Web\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Tiempo de lectura\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"2 minutos\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/promocionalia.es\\\/web\\\/uso-del-archivo-htaccess-en-paginas-webs\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/promocionalia.es\\\/web\\\/uso-del-archivo-htaccess-en-paginas-webs\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"editor Web\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/promocionalia.es\\\/web\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/178e232c6192997d47707c6f0c4ef5ab\"},\"headline\":\"Uso del archivo .htaccess en p\u00e1ginas webs\",\"datePublished\":\"2013-07-07T12:45:28+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2024-05-07T16:24:53+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/promocionalia.es\\\/web\\\/uso-del-archivo-htaccess-en-paginas-webs\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":386,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/promocionalia.es\\\/web\\\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/promocionalia.es\\\/web\\\/uso-del-archivo-htaccess-en-paginas-webs\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"http:\\\/\\\/i0.wp.com\\\/www.comohacer.eu\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2011\\\/05\\\/htaccess.jpg?resize=259%2C194\",\"inLanguage\":\"es\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/promocionalia.es\\\/web\\\/uso-del-archivo-htaccess-en-paginas-webs\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/promocionalia.es\\\/web\\\/uso-del-archivo-htaccess-en-paginas-webs\\\/\",\"name\":\"Uso del archivo .htaccess en p\u00e1ginas webs - 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