{"id":37244,"date":"2018-11-21T20:00:22","date_gmt":"2018-11-21T19:00:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/promocionalia.es\/web\/?p=1999"},"modified":"2024-05-07T18:23:53","modified_gmt":"2024-05-07T16:23:53","slug":"tipos-de-cable-de-red-de-datos-utp-ftp-stp-cat5-cat5e-cat6-cat6a","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/promocionalia.es\/web\/tipos-de-cable-de-red-de-datos-utp-ftp-stp-cat5-cat5e-cat6-cat6a\/","title":{"rendered":"Tipos de cable de red de datos: UTP, FTP, STP, Cat5, Cat5e, Cat6, Cat6a"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"pl-1999\"  class=\"panel-layout\" >\n<div id=\"pg-1999-0\"  class=\"panel-grid panel-no-style\" >\n<div id=\"pgc-1999-0-0\"  class=\"panel-grid-cell\"  data-weight=\"1\" >\n<div id=\"panel-1999-0-0-0\" class=\"so-panel widget widget_sow-editor panel-first-child panel-last-child\" data-index=\"0\" data-style=\"{&quot;background_image_attachment&quot;:false,&quot;background_display&quot;:&quot;tile&quot;,&quot;featured_widgets&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;bigger_title&quot;:&quot;&quot;}\" >\n<div class=\"so-widget-sow-editor so-widget-sow-editor-base\">\n<div class=\"siteorigin-widget-tinymce textwidget\">\n<p><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>CATEGOR\u00cdAS DE CABLES POR SU COMPORTAMIENTO.-<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>CATx es una abreviatura para el n\u00famero de categor\u00eda que define el comportamiento de la construcci\u00f3n de cableado de telecomunicaciones como se indica por la normas de la Asociaci\u00f3n de Industrias Electr\u00f3nicas (EIA ) .<\/p>\n<p>Lo primero de todo la Cat5 b\u00e1sica est\u00e1 en desuso ya que s\u00f3lo admite velocidades de 10\/100Mbps y en la actualidad ya se est\u00e1 usando 10\/100\/1000Mbps que corresponder\u00eda a la Cat5e.<\/p>\n<p>La principal <em>diferencia f\u00edsica<\/em> entre un cable Cat5e y Cat6 reside en la construcci\u00f3n del cable,\u00a0esto le confiere a Cat6 una mayor tolerancia a interferencias electromagn\u00e9ticas y ruido de datos:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Cat6 tiene los pares est\u00e1n m\u00e1s trenzados (m\u00e1s giros)<\/li>\n<li>Cat6 suele tener una membrana de separaci\u00f3n entre pares<\/li>\n<li>Cat6 tiene los cables de un calibre ligeramente m\u00e1s grueso (#22 frente a #24), por lo que se recomienda usar conectores espec\u00edficos RJ-45 Cat6<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>En cuanto a <em>diferencia de especificaciones<\/em>, mientras que Cat5e tienen una frecuencia de 100MHz y se usan para redes 10\/100\/1000Mbps, los cables Cat6 tienen una frecuencia de 250MHz y se usan para redes de 10\/100\/1000\/10000Mbps (10Gigabit).<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_2015\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-2015\" style=\"width: 598px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-2015\" src=\"https:\/\/promocionalia.es\/web\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/diferencia-cables-cat5-cat6.jpg\" alt=\"Diferencia entre los cables Cat5 y Cat6\" width=\"598\" height=\"443\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-2015\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Diferencia entre los cables Cat5 y Cat6<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure id=\"attachment_2000\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-2000\" style=\"width: 906px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-2000 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/promocionalia.es\/web\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/categorias-cables-red-datos.jpg\" alt=\"Categor\u00edas de cables de datos\" width=\"906\" height=\"171\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-2000\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Categor\u00edas de cables de datos<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>TIPOS DE CABLES POR SU CONSTRUCCI\u00d3N.-<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>No tiene nada que ver la categor\u00eda del cable CATx con el tipo de construcci\u00f3n del cable. Por tanto puede haber cable CAT5e construido del tipo UTP, FTP,&#8230; y lo mismo con el cable CAT6.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>UTP<\/strong> (<strong>U<\/strong>nshielded <strong>T<\/strong>wisted\u00a0<strong>P<\/strong>air): par trenzado sin blindaje<br \/>\nLos cableados UTP son m\u00e1s econ\u00f3micos y f\u00e1ciles de instalar y mantener que los cableados FTP, y en muchos casos son mejores.<br \/>\nLos cables UTP no disponen de un apantallamiento f\u00edsico que bloquee la EMI, pero\u00a0mediante t\u00e9cnicas de balanceado y considerando que el ruido se induce de igual forma\u00a0sobre los dos conductores que forman una trenza, dicho ruido se cancela antes de llegar\u00a0al receptor. Con un apropiado dise\u00f1o y fabricaci\u00f3n del cable UTP, esta inmunidad es\u00a0\u00a0m\u00e1s f\u00e1cil de mantener una vez el cable UTP ha sido instalado que con el cable FTP y su\u00a0impl\u00edcita necesidad de continuidad de apantallamiento y toma de tierra.\u00a0Hasta el d\u00eda de hoy el cable UTP es m\u00e1s ligero, fino, flexible, vers\u00e1til, fiable y barato\u00a0que el cable FTP, por lo que m\u00e1s del 90% del mercado mundial demanda soluciones\u00a0UTP.<\/li>\n<li><strong>FTP\u00a0<\/strong>(<strong>F<\/strong>oiled <strong>T<\/strong>wister <strong>P<\/strong>air)\u00a0\u00f3 <strong>S\/UTP\u00a0<\/strong>(<strong>S<\/strong>creened\u00a0<strong>U<\/strong>nshielded <strong>T<\/strong>wisted\u00a0<strong>P<\/strong>air):\u00a0par trenzado con blindaje de todos los pares juntos<br \/>\nEn un primer momento puede parecer que en los pares de un cable FTP, al\u00a0estar contenidos dentro de esta pantalla met\u00e1lica, todas las interferencias\u00a0electromagn\u00e9ticas externas ser\u00e1n bloqueadas; sin embargo, esto no es del todo cierto. Al\u00a0igual que un cable, la pantalla puede actuar como una antena, convirtiendo las se\u00f1ales\u00a0electromagn\u00e9ticas externas y que consideraremos ruido en corrientes\u00a0 fluctuantes en la\u00a0pantalla cuando \u00e9sta no se encuentra apropiadamente conectada a tierra. Esta corriente\u00a0induce corrientes fluctuantes sobre los pares trenzados.<br \/>\nSi estas corrientes fluctuantes son sim\u00e9tricas o comunes, se auto eliminar\u00e1n por la\u00a0construcci\u00f3n de los pares trenzados y no llegar\u00e1n ni afectar\u00e1n al receptor. Por lo tanto,\u00a0cualquier discontinuidad en la pantalla o asimetr\u00edas entre las corrientes de la pantalla y\u00a0las corrientes de los pares trenzados ser\u00e1n interpretadas como ruido.<br \/>\nLos cables FTP son\u00a0solamente efectivos y bloquean la EMI (Interferencia Electro Magn\u00e9tica) si existe continuidad de la pantalla o blindaje a lo largo del\u00a0cable y \u00e9sta se encuentra perfectamente conectada a tierra.<\/li>\n<li><strong>STP\u00a0<\/strong>(<strong>S<\/strong>hielded <strong>T<\/strong>wisted <strong>P<\/strong>air):\u00a0par trenzado con blindaje en cada par<\/li>\n<li><strong>S\/STP<\/strong> (<strong>S<\/strong>creened <strong>S<\/strong>hielded <strong>T<\/strong>wister <strong>P<\/strong>air): par trenzado con blindaje en cada par y y de todos los pares juntos<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<figure id=\"attachment_2002\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-2002\" style=\"width: 501px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-2002 \" src=\"https:\/\/promocionalia.es\/web\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/cables-red-utp-stp-sutp-sstp.jpg\" alt=\"Cables de red de datos UTP, STP, S\/UTP, S\/STP\" width=\"501\" height=\"355\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-2002\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Cables de red de datos de tipo UTP, STP, S\/UTP (FTP) y S\/STP<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>Conectores RJ-45<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>Los conectores RJ-45 se venden como referencias distintas dependiendo de si el cableado es Cat5e o Cat6. Como hemos dicho anteriormente el cable Cat6 tiene los cables ligeramente m\u00e1s gruesos por lo que se recomienda usar los conectores espec\u00edficos RJ-45 Cat6 que tienen los orificios algo m\u00e1s gruesos tambi\u00e9n. Seg\u00fan los fabricantes un conector RJ-45 Cat6 mejora notablemente el ruido posible frente a uno Cat5e.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_2013\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-2013\" style=\"width: 250px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-2013\" src=\"https:\/\/promocionalia.es\/web\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/rj45-cat5-cat6.jpg\" alt=\"Diferencias entre un conector RJ45 Cat6 y Cat5\" width=\"250\" height=\"117\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-2013\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Conector RJ45 Cat6 y Cat5<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Si se fuerza un cable CAT6 sobre un conector RJ-45 CAT5e podr\u00eda llegar a entrar y se podr\u00edan usar pero las cosas bien hechas bien parecen as\u00ed que recomendamos usar las cosas acordes a su naturaleza.<\/p>\n<p>En cuanto a tipos de conectores RJ-45 sean CAT5e o CAT6 pueden ser sin blindar o blindados:<\/p>\n<p>CAT5x:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Conector <strong>RJ-45 sin blindaje<\/strong>: para usar con cable CAT5x sin blindar UTP (Unshielded Twister Pair). Se recomienda para uso en condiciones normales cuando se instalan los cables sin ning\u00fan tipo de interferencias.<\/li>\n<li>Conector <strong>RJ-45 con blindaje<\/strong>: para cable CAT5x blindado FTP (Folided Twister Pair). Para uso en condiciones con posibles interferencias electromagn\u00e9ticas, como puede ser cerca de cableado el\u00e9ctrico, motores el\u00e9ctricos, estaciones de radio y radar, campos magn\u00e9ticos u otro tipo de interferencias.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>CAT6x:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Conector <strong>RJ-45 sin blindaje CAT6<\/strong>: para usar con cable CAT6 UTP<\/li>\n<li>Conector <strong>RJ-49 blindado CAT6 :\u00a0<\/strong>para cable CAT6 FTP y STP, a veces se confunde con el RJ-45 apantallado, pero no es correcto. Este tipo de conector es del mismo tama\u00f1o externo que un RJ-45, pero los orificios destinados a cada cable son algo m\u00e1s gruesos.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<figure id=\"attachment_2036\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-2036\" style=\"width: 499px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-2036 \" src=\"https:\/\/promocionalia.es\/web\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/conectores-rj45-sin-blindaje-y-con-blindaje.jpg\" alt=\"Conectores RJ-45 sin blindaje y con blindaje\" width=\"499\" height=\"204\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-2036\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Conectores RJ-45 sin blindaje y con blindaje<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>Construir cables de red de datos. Crimpado de cable en conector RJ-45<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_2023\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-2023\" style=\"width: 400px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" wp-image-2023\" src=\"https:\/\/promocionalia.es\/web\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/numeracion-color-pines-cable-red-rj45.png\" alt=\"Numeraci\u00f3n de pines y colores de cable de red y conector RJ-45\" width=\"400\" height=\"281\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-2023\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Numeraci\u00f3n de pines y colores de cable de red y conector RJ-45<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>El estandar m\u00e1s utilizado para la construcci\u00f3n de cables de datos es la norma T-568B<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_2027\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-2027\" style=\"width: 800px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" wp-image-2027\" src=\"https:\/\/promocionalia.es\/web\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/crimpado-cable-red-rj45-tipoBB-1024x526.jpg\" alt=\"Crimpado cable de red de datos norma T-568B\" width=\"800\" height=\"411\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-2027\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Crimpado cable de red de datos norma T-568B<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"pg-1999-1\"  class=\"panel-grid panel-no-style\"  data-style=\"{&quot;background_image_attachment&quot;:false,&quot;background_display&quot;:&quot;tile&quot;,&quot;cell_alignment&quot;:&quot;flex-start&quot;}\"  data-ratio=\"1\"  data-ratio-direction=\"right\" >\n<div id=\"pgc-1999-1-0\"  class=\"panel-grid-cell\"  data-weight=\"1\" >\n<div id=\"panel-1999-1-0-0\" class=\"so-panel widget widget_black-studio-tinymce widget_black_studio_tinymce panel-first-child\" data-index=\"1\" 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categor\u00eda&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"rs_blank_template":"","rs_page_bg_color":"","slide_template_v7":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[228,231,232,233,230,229],"class_list":["post-37244","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-sin-categoria","tag-cable-red","tag-cat5","tag-cat5e","tag-cat6","tag-ftp","tag-utp"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.8 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Tipos de cable de red de datos: UTP, FTP, STP, Cat5, Cat5e, Cat6, Cat6a - PROMOCIONALIA<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"noindex, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"es_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" 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